ROI improves in temperature-controlled sites
ROI for 2D shuttles improves sharply in temperature-controlled environments, or when they are part of a larger integrated warehouse solution.
Featured report · STIQ Ltd · 2026
STIQ's global report on pallet ASRS covers stacker cranes, mother-child shuttles, 2D pallet shuttles (also known as 4-way or 4D shuttles) and 1D shuttles. Rainbow Dynamics is featured in the report, including an interview with our CEO.

Report cover: STIQ Ltd, Pallet Automation 2026. Gold sponsors named on the cover: Movu Robotics, ZS Robotics, Spacemaker Systems.
About the report
STIQ Ltd is a research firm focused on the logistics and supply chain market. Its 2026 pallet edition focuses on the global pallet ASRS market (cranes, mother-child shuttles and 1D shuttles) and on the growing popularity of the 2D pallet shuttle. It draws on interviews with vendors, system integrators and end customers conducted in 3Q26.
Authors: Tom Andersson (Founder) and Adam Botterill (Partner), STIQ Ltd.
Terminology. STIQ refers to this technology as a 2D Pallet Shuttle, while it is commonly known in the industry as a 4-Way or 4D Shuttle. The report uses "2D" because the shuttle moves in two dimensions (X and Z). Rainbow Dynamics' own system is called 4D Shuttle AS/RS. Satellite shuttles are "1D shuttles".
What's inside
Key industry insights
Selected findings from the report, each referenced to its page. Read the full report for the interview evidence behind them.
Incumbent pallet ASRS systems see stable growth while 2D shuttles expand into white space and take market share
STIQ expects 2D shuttles to gain a significant and dominant market position in the medium to longer term, while the technology remains relatively nascent.
Average sector sentiment for 2026F, out of 5 (3.9 for 2025A)
p. 11Steel and racking share of 2D shuttle projects, "often as high as"
p. 2Primary pallet ASRS technologies, plus hybrids
p. 6ROI for 2D shuttles improves sharply in temperature-controlled environments, or when they are part of a larger integrated warehouse solution.
2D shuttles are the go-to option for brownfield facilities, but ceiling height and building shape still need to be considered.
Cross-docking appears to be a relatively frequently recurring end-customer request for 2D shuttles, and an emerging trend.
While the 2D shuttle is on trend, the most likely longer-term development is that cranes and 2D shuttles remain complementary.
With 2D shuttle hardware commoditizing, software plays an increasingly important role as a unique selling point.
STIQ's sentiment tracker shows short-term optimism for the sector, but longer-term uncertainty is likely to remain.
Market-size figures are not reproduced on this page. STIQ provides market size data separately to the report (p. 2, p. 10). Source: STIQ Ltd, Pallet ASRS Automation report.
Technologies shaping pallet automation
Pallet ASRS covers storage and retrieval systems built on cranes and shuttles. Hybrids, such as stacker cranes with satellite shuttles, are also offered (report p. 6).
Mature and reliable, typically deployed in greenfield high-bay warehouses (p. 15).
Likely to remain in the market, especially if racking and steel pricing improves for 2D shuttles (p. 2).
Entered a relative white space and is increasingly competing with incumbent legacy ASRS systems (p. 8).
Mainly a first entry into hybrid manual-automated environments, with a focus on density (p. 2).
* The report notes the market is changing quickly and suitable height is often determined by comparable ROI rather than product limitations. Specifications are simplified from STIQ's comparison table (p. 6). Illustrations are simplified diagrams drawn for this page, not the report's artwork.
Rainbow Dynamics in the report
Rainbow Dynamics is featured in STIQ's Pallet Automation 2026 report, listed in its vendor directory (p. 69), with an interview with our CEO (p. 72).
In the U.S., we have deployed a large number of shuttles at a small-scale pilot facility prioritizing throughput, for a cross-docking facility operated by a major e-commerce player. STIQ notes that cross-docking is a relatively frequently recurring end-customer request for 2D shuttles (p. 21).
In 2D shuttle projects, racking is a large share of cost: STIQ cites steel and racking often as high as 50–70% of projects (p. 2). We focus on the shuttle units and software, and can work where racks are procured by the customer or the system integrator (p. 46).
We aim to expand our partnerships with system integrators and logistics companies across Japan. If you are interested in 2D shuttles, please contact us.

High-density pallet storage with a 40%+ increase over static racking, full automation to save forklift and labour, and scalability. Optimized for cold storage.
Explore 4D Shuttle AS/RS →Statements about Rainbow Dynamics' systems and deployments are the company's own. The STIQ report does not endorse any vendor's products.

Download the report
72 pages on pallet ASRS, stacker cranes, mother-child, 2D and 1D shuttles, including core components, system integrator views and a vendor directory. Free from STIQ Ltd.
Source: STIQ Ltd, "Pallet Automation 2026". Data in the report uses third-party and proprietary sources; STIQ recommends readers verify any data before reuse. Not investment advice.
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